Archive for September, 2010

Advice from the Pros regarding the use of ISO and EN-ISO standards for certification

Wednesday, September 29th, 2010

I recently sent emails to a number of quality professionals asking the question: Is the use of the equivalent ISO document acceptable in  the place of the EN-ISO adoption of the same standard?

I got back a wide variety of responses and am culling the best suggestions here for you!

As one consultant put it, “The bottom line [is that it] will ultimately be a decision made by the registrar.”   Or, as another expert wrote, “The only issue would be if the Notified Body is BSI… they may ‘prefer’ the client using the BS[-EN version].”

However, there was a response from a Regulatory Compliance Specialist who works for a major international medical devices company that did provide a rationale for the use of the EN documentation, and a suggestion on how to keep from having to purchase multiple copies of the same material.

He notes that auditors will require the use of the EN editions because they are specifically called out in the supporting harmonised lists for specific directives.  However, he has found that the original source documents can be substituted if the organization being registered will take the time to do the following steps:

1.  Provide a reason for choosing a different document than the EN Edition.

2.  Provide written justification that the ISO documents are identical to the EN adoptions.   (Document Center Inc. can provide you with documentation that this is so.)

3.  For those EN adoptions that have a conflicting date due to the addition of the annexes, provide documentation that shows that the differences do not affect your product.  (Again, Document Center Inc. can help you with this.)

I also asked if there were other jurisdictions that presented similar documentation issues.  Here’s some of the  feedback:

1.  Canada – Note that CSA has lists of recognized standards, similar to the lists issued by the EU.  However, they not only list the CSA National publications but also the source ISO documents when applicable — they are more flexible in their published approach.

2.  There are countries like Japan and China that will not recognize certain ISO standards.

3.  Certification in the U.S. is more flexible than EU certification, with more acceptance of the various national adoptions.

And in a phone conversion, it was pointed out that an EN standard with the same number as an ISO document, but without the ISO as part of the number, is not an equivalent standard.  So the above suggestions for gaining acceptance of the ISO original for EN certification will only apply to EN documents that are identical.

All comments will be appreciated.  And if you’d like to get in touch directly, contact us at info@document-center.com, to my attention, Claudia Bach.

New ICC ANSI A117.1 2009 Edition on Accessible and Useable Buildings and Facilities has been approved

Tuesday, September 28th, 2010

ANSI A117.1, the foremost standard on facility accessibility, has been issued as the new 2009 Edition.  First published in 1961, this standard is celebrating its 50th anniversary with this new release.  Titled ‘Accessible and Usable Buildings and Facilities’, A117.1 provides the guidelines for designers to create buildings that offer unobstructed entry and use for people with a multitude of physical challenges.

ANSI A117.1 is referenced by the International Building Code, as well as the model codes of the BOCA (Building Officials and Code Administrators) and the Southern Building Code Congress (SBCCI).  You’ll also find it in many federal documents and state accessibility laws.

The new 2009 Edition has been accepted but has not yet been released for public distribution.  Document Center Inc. will be shipping the new standard when it becomes available in November 2010.  Contact us at www.document-center.com, info@document-center.com, by phone at 650-591-7600 or by fax at 650-591-7617 to order your copy of this new release now.

New ASTM D3951 2010 Edition for Commercial Packaging released

Monday, September 27th, 2010

ASTM D3951-98, Standard Practice for Commercial Packaging, has been revised with the release of the new 2010 Edition, ASTM D3951-10.  As you can see, this is the first revision of the standard in over 10 years.  It is one of Document Center’s most frequently ordered ASTM standards on packaging and is available now.

ASTM describes the standard as follows:  “(It)  covers the requirements for the commercial preservation, packaging, packing (exterior container), unitization, and marking for supplies and equipment. It provides for multiple handling and shipment by any mode, and storage periods of a minimum of one year in enclosed facilities without damage to the product. It also provides for package quantities suitable for redistribution without additional repackaging or marking. Planned storage that exceeds one year requires more than minimum requirements for physical and mechanical protection.”

You’ll want to know that this practice establishes minimum requirements for packaging of supplies and equipment as covered in Title 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations, with the exclusion of  ammunition, explosives, or hazardous materials.  It is also referenced for some Department of Defense shipments not covered by MIL-STD-2073/1.

Copies of this new ASTM D3951-10 may be purchased in paper or pdf format from Document Center Inc. at www.document-center.com, info@document-center.com, by phone at 650-591-7600 and by fax at 650-591-7617.

Is BS-EN-ISO-14971 identical to ISO-14971?

Monday, September 20th, 2010

Here at Document Center Inc. we have bought in to the concept of “One Standard, One Test, Accepted everywhere”, the theme of World Standards Day 2002.

So when BSI, the British Standards Institute,  states that BS-EN-ISO-14971 (Medical devices. Application of risk management to medical devices) is identical to both EN ISO 14971:2009 and  ISO 14971:2007, we believe it.

However, we’ve heard of a couple of cases where auditors at customer sites have not accepted the ISO-14971 2007 Edition as being equal to the BS-EN-ISO-14971 2009 Edition for use in certifying to the EU Medical Device Directive.

We are putting out a call to the auditors themselves to see if we can get clarification on why the documents are not interchangeable for purposes of meeting the EU Directive requirements.

Having to purchase multiple copies of a single  ISO standard to meet certification requirements for different jurisdictions is problematic.  The costs can rise rapidly and references to multiple versions of a document can be cumbersome and difficult to manage when updates are made.

Do you have an opinion on this?  Are you an auditor who can speak with authority on this issue?  We ‘d love to hear from you.

Claudia Bach, President, Document Center Inc (www.document-center.com)

Document Control – How to manage a Standards Collection

Friday, September 10th, 2010

Quality and Compliance professionals know the importance of standards in the business setting.  But keeping a standards collection current and correct can be a challenge for any organization.

Here at Document Center Inc., we’ve been working with standards for over 28 years.  So we’ve got some experience in collecting and maintaining standards!

Managing standards is an essential function in any organization.  Standards can positively or negatively impact your reputation and cause regulatory and quality problems.   And regulatory and quality problems eventually create legal liabilities which are much cheaper to avoid than to repair.

We believe that by separating the documentation function into 5 easy pieces, any organization can have a reliable standards system.  Here’s our plan:

Rule 1 – Define

Rule 2 – Assess

Rule 3 – Control Usage

Rule 4 – Procure

Rule 5 – Monitor

I’ll be using subsequent blogs to review the 5 Rules.  Each requires some discussion so that you are able to institute good practices throughout the standards lifecycle.

Contact us any time with any questions or for assistance.  We can be reached at our website www.document-center.com and via email at info@document-center.com.  Of course, feel free to call us at 650-591-7600 or fax 650-591-7617.

The AS-5553 helps manufacturers avoid using counterfeit electronic parts

Friday, September 10th, 2010

The SAE standard AS5553, Counterfeit Electronic Parts; Avoidance, Detection, Mitigation, and Disposition, was released in 2009 to help manufacturers avoid the use of counterfeit components.  With electronic component fakes posing an increasing threat to U.S. manufacturing, from military to medical devices, the standard supports processes geared to counterfeit avoidance and discovery.

The problem of counterfeit parts is plaguing both the military and private sector.  U.S. customs has seized 5.6 million counterfeit chips between November 2007 and May 2010, with untold millions getting though anyway.  As reported by the San Jose Mercury this month, 3,868 counterfeit incidents  were reported in 2005 where the military and its suppliers found bogus electronics. By 2008, that number had risen to 9,356.

AS5553 is designed for use by aerospace and military manufacturers and contractors.  It provides uniform requirements, practices and methods to mitigate the risk of receiving and installing counterfeit electronic parts.  Of course, no standard can guarantee that counterfeit components will be avoided, but the document does provide a framework for minimizing risk.

As such, the SAE G-19 committee developed a set of requirements, practices and methods geared to provide benchmarks for parts management, vendor management, procurement, inspection and test evaluation and of course, what to do when counterfeit parts are discovered.

Both NASA and NAVAIR have adopted the use of this standard already.  And studies this year by the Department of Commerce and by the GAO (Government Accounting Office) have again pointed out the vulnerability of the military to “knock-off” electronic chips.

Military contractors and others should be proactive in developing defensible and effective practices for avoiding the use of fakes in commercial products.  Bogus electronics pose a real threat to the population at large and to the military in particular.

You can buy a copy of the AS-5553 from Document Center Inc. on our website at www.document-center.com, or by email at info@document-center.com, phone at +650-591-7600 or by fax at +650-591-7617.  The document is in stock for immediate shipment.

MIL-P-50884, one of the primary military printed wiring specs, is released with new Amendment 3

Friday, September 10th, 2010

MIL-P-50884, Revision E, has a new Amendment 3 dated 9/1/2010.  The document, Printed Wiring Board, Flexible or Rigid-Flex, General Specification for, is a mainstay of the military specifications in this classification.  Inactive since 1999, the document is still available for use for replacement parts.  Compliance with the new changes is mandated by 12/1/2010.

Following the new protocol allowed by the creation of these documents in word processing programs, the amendment is interfiled within the body of the document.  While this makes using the document easier, it does present the reader with the challenge of identifying changes to the specification.  Unfortunately, there are no redline editions of the military documents available.  But this specification does at least have lines in the margins to identify areas with corrections.

MIL-PRF-31032 has been added to the referenced documents section.

In Appendix A, paragraph A.3.5.1.1 has also been modified, as has paragraph A.3.5.2.7.  There are also 5 new subclauses for A.3.5.4.  And tables A-IV and A-VI have been corrected as well.  Sections A.3.6.7.4, A3.7.4.6, A.3.7.4.8.2, A.3.7.5.1, A.4.5.2.1, A4.5.2.2, A.4.5.4.4, A.4.6.2 parts, A.4.8.1.8 and subsequent parts, A.4.8.2, A.4.8.4.1, A.4.8.4.6, A.4.8.4.9, A.4.8.6.2.1,  and A.7.3 have also been amended.  Sections A.7.18 and A.7.19 have been added.

Appendix B is untouched, but section C.6.3 has been corrected in Appendix C.  Appendix D adds the previous edition of this specification, MIL-P-50884 Revision E with Amendment 2, to the documents it replaces, understandably so.  And Appendix E has been completely deleted.

In Appendix G, Figure G-9 has been modified, as has Figure G-16.  In Appendix H, Table H-1 is also amended.  Sections H.4.3.4.1,  H.4.3.9, and Figure H-4 have corrections as well.

The new issue is 138 pages and is available from Document Center Inc. at www.document-center.com, or by email at info@document-center.com, phone at +650-591-7600 , or fax at +650-591-7617.


The new NFPA 70 F 2011 Edition of the National Electrical Code (NEC) is here!

Wednesday, September 8th, 2010

The new 2011 Edition of the National Electrical Code, NFPA-70, is scheduled for public release 10/10/2010.  It is the source for safe installation of wiring and equipment.  The code, commonly called the NEC, is widely cited in state (all 50!) and local laws and is considered the de facto standard for electricity.  It covers electrical requirements for buildings and other public and private structures, such as mobile homes, RV’s and parking garages.  It also covers the installation of conductors and equipment that connect to electricity supplies.

NFPA revises the document every 3 years.  The 2011 NEC is the current edition (effective date August 25, 2010).  However, it will be available for public distribution in early October.  It is a step in moving towards greener technologies, by providing rules and regulations to keeping alternative energy sources safe.  It even includes requirements for charging connections for plug-in hybrid vehicles.

Here is an abbreviated Table of Contents of the new Code:

Introduction

Chapter 1 General

Chapter 2 Wiring and Protection

Chapter 3 Wiring Methods and Materials (with article 399, incorporating requirements for overhead distribution systems for large electrical system users – over 600 volts, such as school or business campus settings)

Chapter 4 Equipment for General Use

Chapter 5 Special Occupancies

Chapter 6 Special Equipment (includes: 625 with updates for safe battery charging for plug-in hybrid vehicles that reduce the risk of explosion and 694 for small wind electric systems – first time addressed)

Chapter 7 Special Conditions (includes 705 which covers interconnecting generators, windmills, and solar and fuel cells with other power supplies)

Chapter 8 Communications Systems (includes 840 for the increased demand for broadband communications systems with requirements for wireless, routers, and wireless disconnects)

Chapter 9 Tables

Index

Buy the new NFPA 70F, 2011 Edition, from Document Center Inc. on our website at www.document-center.com, by email at info@document-center.com, or phone (650-591-7600) and fax (650-591-7617).  We’re taking pre-orders so that your copy can ship as soon as the standard is released from the printers.  This is one Code you can’t afford to fall behind on!

AAMI-ST79 – The new 2010 Edition is available for preorder now

Tuesday, September 7th, 2010

The AAMI recommended practice ST79, Comprehensive guide to steam sterilization and sterility assurance in health care facilities, is now approved in a new 2010 Edition and public distribution is pending.

The standard consolidates 5 previous AAMI steam sterilization standards, the AAMI ST33, AAMI ST35, AAMI ST37, AAMI ST42 and AAMI ST46.  It was the first AAMI standard to be released in a binder edition, since the material covered is extensive.  The binder format facilitates easy access to the various topics, like lowering and limiting bioburden before sterilization, properly preparing items for sterilization, selecting the appropriate sterilization parameters, and establishing and implementing controls to maintain the sterility of sterilized items until they are used.

Users of this standard will find guidance to promote assurance of sterility and to guide health care personnel in the proper use of processing equipment.  The document includes functional and physical design criteria for a number of sterilization processing areas  including decontamination, preparation, sterilization, and sterile storage areas.  There are sections to assist with staff qualifications, education and other personnel considerations.  Also covered are  processing procedures,  installation, care and maintenance of steam sterilizers, quality control and, of course, quality process improvement.

The new ANSI/AAMI-ST79:2010 replaces the previous 2006 Edition with both Amendments 1 and 2, which is no longer available.  Because the new ANSI/AAMI-ST79 was only recently approved (9/3/2010), there will be a delay until the new edition is available.  Normal lag time can be from 1 to 3 months for the formatting and publishing functions to take place and the standard to become publicly available.

To purchase your copy of ANSI/AAMI-ST79, use our website at www.document-center.com, or call us at 650-591-7600, fax 650-591-7617, or email to info@document-center.com.

Your order can be placed now and shipped as soon as it is released.