There’s a new ACI 318 2011 Edition, Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete and Commentary

The American Concrete Institute has just released the new 2011 Edition of ACI 318, “Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete and Commentary.”  There’s also a new 2011 Edition for the ACI 318M Metric version as well.  The new revision covers the materials, design, and construction of structural concrete used in buildings and where applicable in non-building structures.  The Code also covers the strength evaluation of existing concrete structures.

Among the subjects covered are: contract documents, inspection, materials, durability requirements, concrete quality, mixing, and placing, formwork, embedded pipes, construction joints, reinforcement details, analysis and design, strength and serviceability, flexural and axial loads, shear and torsion, development and splices of reinforcement, slab systems, walls, footings, precast concrete, composite flexural members, prestressed concrete, shells and folded plate members, strength evaluation of existing structures, provisions for seismic design, structural plain concrete, strut-and- tie modeling in Appendix A, alternative design provisions in Appendix B, alternative load and strength reduction factors in Appendix C, and anchoring to concrete in Appendix D.  In particular, Chapter 21 covers earthquake-resistant structures.

The quality and testing of materials used in construction are covered by reference to the appropriate ASTM standard specifications. Welding of reinforcement is covered by reference to the appropriate American Welding Society (AWS) standard.

Uses of the Code include adoption by reference in general building codes, and earlier editions have been widely used in this manner. The Code is written in a format that allows such reference without change to its language. Therefore, background details or suggestions for carrying out the requirements or intent of the Code portion cannot be included.

The Commentary is provided for this purpose. Some of the considerations of the committee in developing the Code portion are discussed within the Commentary, with emphasis given to the explanation of new or revised provisions.

Much of the research data referenced in preparing the Code is cited for the user desiring to study individual questions in greater detail. Other documents that provide suggestions for carrying out the requirements of the Code are also cited.

The ACI 318, all ACI publications and the referenced ASTM and AWS standards are all available from Document Center Inc. at our website, www.document-center.com.  Or you can reach us by phone (650-591-7600), fax (650-591-7617) or email (info@document-center.com).  We have many publications available to assist those involved in construction and design.

New ASTM E1444 2011 Edition on Standard Practice for Magnetic Particle Testing

ASTM E1444, “Standard Practice for Magnetic Particle Testing,” has been issued as a new 2011 Edition with a redesignation to ASTM E1444/E1444M-11.  This new document number shows that the document has been revamped to include both feet and inches and metric measurements.  It replaces MIL-STD-1949, as well as the previous ASTM E1444-05 Edition from 2005.

This practice establishes minimum requirements for magnetic particle testing used for the detection of surface or slightly subsurface discontinuities in ferromagnetic material. Guide ASTM E709 can be used in conjunction with this practice as a tutorial.

Magnetic particle testing consists of magnetizing the area to be examined, applying suitably prepared magnetic particles while the area is magnetized, and subsequently interpreting and evaluating any resulting particle accumulations. Maximum detectability occurs when the discontinuity is positioned on the surface and perpendicular to the magnetic flux.

The magnetic particle testing method is used to detect cracks, laps, seams, inclusions, and other discontinuities on or near the surface of ferromagnetic materials. Magnetic particle testing may be applied to raw material, billets, finished and semi-finished materials, welds, and in-service parts. Magnetic particle testing is not applicable to non-ferromagnetic metals and alloys such as austenitic stainless steels.

ASTM E1444/E1444M establishes the basic parameters for controlling the application of the magnetic particle testing method. This practice is written so that it can be specified on the engineering drawing, specification, or contract. It is not a detailed how-to procedure to be used by the examination personnel and, therefore, must be supplemented by a detailed written procedure that conforms to the requirements of this practice.

This ASTM Standard and all current (as well as many obsolete) Editions can be purchased from Document Center Inc. at our website, www.document-center.com.  Or contact us by phone (650-591-7600), fax (650-591-7617) or email (info@document-center.com).  We are able to answer many questions about standards and welcome your inquiries.

 

New 2011 Edition available for AWS D1.4 / D1.4M Structural Welding Code – Reinforcing Steel

AWS D1.4 / D1.4M 2011 Edition, Structural Welding Code – Reinforcing Steel, is now available.  The new 85 page Code covers welding of reinforcing steel in most reinforced concrete applications.

Sections include allowable stresses, structural details, workmanship requirements, technique, procedure and performance qualification, and inspection. Figures clearly illustrate important welding considerations: unacceptable weld profiles, effective weld sizes, details of joints of anchorage, base plates, and inserts.

AWS D1.4 / D1.4M 2011 Edition now addresses precast concrete components.  Clarification is provided on prequalified details and essential variables for fillet welds. And a new table illustrates acceptance criteria for macro tech tests.

This Code and all AWS standards are available from Document Center Inc. on our website, www.document-center.com.  Or get in touch with us via phone (650-591-7600), fax (650-591-7617) or email (info@document-center.com).  We provide monitoring and auditing services as well, so we can assist you with all your standards requirements.

All time best selling Standards on Sampling and Statistical Process Control

It’s said if you can measure it, you can manage it, and Statistical Process Control is the tool to use!  So it’s no surprise that there are a wide range of standards on the subject.  Here’s our list of the top 10 Standards on Sampling and Statistical Process control.

ASQ-Z1.4, Sampling Procedures and Tables for Inspection by Attributes

ASQ-Z1.9, Sampling Procedures and Tables for Inspection by Variables for Percent Nonconforming

These 2 Standards replace MIL-STD-105 and MIL-STD-414both of which are now obsolete. Filled with pages of tables for use with a continuous supply, the documents are our current best-selling sampling standards.  The Z1.4 covers go/no go data, the Z1.9 covers measurement.

Zero Acceptance Number Sampling Plans is often used as an alternative to the MIL-STD-105/ASQ-Z1.4 Inspection systems.  It is based on C=0 concept developed by author Nicholas Squeglia back in 1961.  The 5th edition is the current revision of this item.

During the last few years, the ISO standards on this topic have seen greater usage as well.  Top sellers include the ISO-2859 series, the ISO-11462 series, the ISO-3534 series, and the ISO-5725 series.

ISO-2859-10, Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes – Part 10: Introduction to the ISO 2859 series of standards for sampling for inspection by attributes, is a good starting point for the ISO-2859 set.  It provides a general introduction to acceptance sampling by attributes and provides a brief summary of the attribute sampling schemes and plans used in Parts 1 through 5. The standard also provides guidance on the selection of the appropriate inspection system for use in a particular situation.

ISO-11462-1, Guidelines for implementation of statistical process control (SPC) – Part 1: Elements of SPC, and ISO-11462-2, Guidelines for implementation of statistical process control (SPC) – Part 2: Catalog of Tools and Techniques, are two additional useful standards.  They provide concepts, tools and techniques to help an organization in planning, implementation and evaluation of an effective statistical process control (SPC) system.

ISO-5725-1, Accuracy (trueness and precision) of measurement methods and results – Part 1: General principles and definitions, is an introduction to the ISO-5725 series.  It outlines the general principles to be understood when assessing accuracy of measurement methods and results.  It can also be used to establish practical estimations of the various measures by experiment.  The standard may be applied to a very wide range of materials, including liquids, powders and solid objects, manufactured or naturally occurring.

For Statistics – Vocabulary and symbols, the ISO-3534 series covers all the bases:

ISO-3534-1, Part 1: General statistical terms and terms used in probability

ISO-3534-2, Part 2: Applied statistics

ISO-3534-3, Part 3: Design of experiments

ASTM International (formerly the American Society for Testing and Materials) also has a number of standards on the topic of Sampling and Statistical Process Control.  We often sell the following:

ASTM-E122, Standard Practice for Calculating Sample Size to Estimate, With Specified Precision, the Average for a Characteristic of a Lot or Process.  This standard is intended for use in determining the sample size required to estimate, with specified precision, a measure of quality of a lot or process. The practice applies when quality is expressed as either the lot average for a given property, or as the lot fraction not conforming to prescribed standards.

Should you have any questions about the above standards, or need more suggestions to get the information you need, please contact us at www.document-center.com, info@document-center.com, or phone us at 650-591-7600.  We’re always ready to help you out.